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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
# Copyright (c) 2026 Open-IOV contributors
# read_va.py - dump a guest process's memory at a VA (GPU VAs of UVM sysmem
# objects are usually also valid CPU VAs in the owning process).
#
# Usage:
# sudo python3 read_va.py <pid> <va-hex> [len] [--u32]
#
# --u32 prints one little-endian u32 per line (method-stream friendly).
import os
import sys
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print(__doc__)
return 1
pid = int(sys.argv[1])
va = int(sys.argv[2], 16)
ln = 256
as_u32 = False
for a in sys.argv[3:]:
if a == '--u32':
as_u32 = True
else:
ln = int(a, 0)
found = False
with open('/proc/%d/maps' % pid) as f:
for line in f:
rng = line.split()[0]
a, b = rng.split('-')
if int(a, 16) <= va < int(b, 16):
print('MAP: %s' % line.strip())
found = True
break
if not found:
print('VA 0x%x not in maps' % va)
mem = os.open('/proc/%d/mem' % pid, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
data = os.pread(mem, ln, va)
except OSError as e:
print('read error: %s' % e)
return 1
finally:
os.close(mem)
if as_u32:
for i in range(0, len(data) - 3, 4):
print('+0x%03x: 0x%08x' %
(i, int.from_bytes(data[i:i + 4], 'little')))
else:
for i in range(0, len(data), 16):
chunk = data[i:i + 16]
hexs = ' '.join('%02x' % b for b in chunk)
print('+0x%03x: %s' % (i, hexs))
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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