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-# Building NVIDIA OpenRM with Open-IOV vGPU VFIO Symbols
-
-> **Status: historical build notes.** These notes predate the current workflow.
-> For the current build/load model see
-> [03-architecture/06-host-module-and-hybrid-model.md](03-architecture/06-host-module-and-hybrid-model.md)
-> and [02-getting-started/01-install-and-first-run.md](02-getting-started/01-install-and-first-run.md).
-
-## Overview
-
-The NVIDIA OpenRM `nvidia.ko` kernel module requires the vGPU VFIO interface symbols exported by `open-iov-vfio.ko`:
-- `nvidia_vgpu_vfio_probe`
-- `nvidia_vgpu_vfio_remove`
-- `nvidia_vgpu_vfio_get_ops`
-- `nvidia_vgpu_vfio_set_ops`
-- `nv_vgpu_mdev_register_parent`
-- `nv_vgpu_mdev_unregister_parent`
-- And all GSP RPC integration symbols
-
-These symbols must be resolved at build time via `KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS` pointing to `open-iov-vfio.ko`'s `Module.symvers`.
-
-## Build Order (Critical)
-
-```
-1. Build open-iov-vfio.ko → Generates kernel/Module.symvers
-2. Build NVIDIA OpenRM with KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS=kernel/Module.symvers
-3. Load open-iov-vfio.ko first (exports the vGPU VFIO symbols)
-4. Optionally load nvidia.ko (imports those symbols)
-```
-
-## Automated Build (Recommended)
-
-Use the helper script:
-
-```bash
-cd open-iov
-./scripts/build_nvidia_openrm.sh
-```
-
-This script:
-1. Verifies `open-iov-vfio.ko` has been built (checks for `Module.symvers`)
-2. Cleans previous NVIDIA OpenRM build
-3. Builds with `KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS` correctly set
-4. Verifies vGPU symbols are resolved
-
-## Manual Build
-
-```bash
-# Step 1: Build Open-IOV kernel module
-cd $OPEN_IOV_ROOT
-make kernel
-
-# Step 2: Build NVIDIA OpenRM with extra symbols
-cd $OPEN_IOV_ROOT/nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open
-KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS=$OPEN_IOV_ROOT/kernel/Module.symvers make -j$(nproc) modules
-
-# Step 3: Verify symbols resolved
-grep -i vgpu Module.symvers
-```
-
-## Verification
-
-After building, verify the symbols are resolved:
-
-```bash
-# Check Module.symvers has vGPU symbols
-grep -i vgpu $OPEN_IOV_ROOT/nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open/Module.symvers
-
-# Check nvidia.ko modinfo
-modinfo nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open/nvidia.ko | grep -i vgpu
-```
-
-## Common Issues
-
-| Issue | Cause | Fix |
-|-------|-------|-----|
-| `Unknown symbol nvidia_vgpu_vfio_probe` | `KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS` not passed or wrong path | Use helper script or verify path to `Module.symvers` |
-| `Module.symvers not found` | open-iov-vfio.ko not built yet | Run `make kernel` first |
-| Symbols in Module.symvers but not in nvidia.ko | Stale build cache | Run `make clean` in kernel-open before rebuild |
-| `mdev_set_iommu_device` conftest fails | Kernel config missing IOMMU support | Enable `CONFIG_IOMMU_API` in kernel config |
-
-## Module Loading Order
-
-```bash
-# 1. Load Open-IOV VFIO driver FIRST (exports the vGPU VFIO symbols and
-# registers the mdev parent on the physical GPU)
-sudo insmod kernel/open-iov-vfio.ko
-
-# 2. Load the optional NVIDIA OpenRM (imports the vGPU VFIO symbols; build it
-# with KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS as above)
-sudo insmod nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open/nvidia.ko
-
-# 3. Copy firmware
-sudo cp firmware/57X-GSP/570.144/gsp-570.144.fwimage.bin /lib/firmware/
-
-# 4. Create mdev device
-./scripts/create_mdev.sh
-
-# 5. Launch QEMU with vGPU
-./scripts/launch_qemu_vgpu.sh
-```
-
-## Key Files
-
-| File | Purpose |
-|------|---------|
-| `scripts/build_nvidia_openrm.sh` | Automated build script |
-| `kernel/Module.symvers` | Exported symbols from open-iov-vfio.ko |
-| `nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open/Kbuild` | Has `KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS` assignment |
-| `nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open/Makefile` | Passes `KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS` to Kbuild |
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-If symbols are still unresolved after rebuild:
-
-```bash
-# Full clean rebuild
-cd nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modules/kernel-open
-make clean
-KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS=$OPEN_IOV_ROOT/kernel/Module.symvers make -j$(nproc) modules
-
-# Check modpost output for unresolved symbols
-KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS=$OPEN_IOV_ROOT/kernel/Module.symvers make -j$(nproc) modules V=1 2>&1 | grep -i "modpost\|nvidia_vgpu"
-``` \ No newline at end of file