| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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hva truncated the 40-bit VA so no CE-window entry could ever match)
hva must hold the 40-bit push VA (bit 32 set for the CE window) but was
declared u32 in the scan, so ((h1 & 0xff) << 32) truncated to the low
dword and hva < 0x120000000ULL was always true - scan_hits stayed 0 by
construction. Same decode as svc_chan_userd/svc_gr_ring_candidate (u64).
Verified building; the FB-convention latch itself (auto-pinned ring
h=0xcaf00012 -> fb 0x80000, userd 0x90000, entry decode + push decode,
ops_runs=1) was observed independently on r776.
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- the CE ring latch instrument
The CE-class ring (the SASS-delivery channel's GPFIFO, registered at
gpfifo=0x4100000 on every boot) only ever latched on one boot (r763, the
FB convention matched shadow 0x80000 and the sweep decoded the inline
LAUNCH_DMA entry). On r765-r775 every deterministic source reads a zero
page (the page tables genuinely map the ring VA to an all-zero RAM page -
proven by the per-level walk trace) and the ring never appears in the
shadow (scan_hits=0 at the submission instant; dump_vidmem map shows only
the USERD put words) nor in the guest RAM image (a full 4 GB scan for
consecutive GPFIFO entry pairs around the CE push window finds none).
New bounded instrument, default-inert:
- svc_ce_firstsub_capture: on a CE channel's notifier clear (the one
instant ring content and USERD are both live), before the clear write:
reads entry0 through the channel translation and the trusted walk, then
scans the shadow (0x100 step, 64 MB) for a CE-window ring page
(1MB-aligned push VA in [0x120000000,0x121000000)) and latches via the
standard USERD gate at +0x10000/+0x2000/+0x1000/+0x0. Budget 4/channel,
16 witness rows/boot, reset by svc_session_flush.
- sema_ce_hold_ms (module param, default 0 = off): holds an unlatched CE
channel's notifier busy for up to N ms so the guest keeps the
submission in flight (and with it the ring content) while the VAS lands
and the regular per-pass latch path retries; expires into the old
clear behaviour.
r774/r775 evidence (sema_ce_hold_ms=8000): sema-cefirst at the first
submission shows rrc=-2 (no VAS yet at +0.2 s), wrc=-1 (walk unresolved),
scan_hits=0 (no shadow ring); 30 s later the walk answers a zero page
(rpa changing per boot, e0=0x0), the hold expires unlatched, and the
client still completes (VKFRAME_DONE) - the hold is safe but the ring's
write path is still not visible to the emulation. Remaining unknown is
named: the driver's ring writes reach neither the shadow nor the
PTE-mapped guest page.
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USERD by its own shape (put@+0x8c, get@+0x88, the find_userd layout) and derive the ring at userd-{0x10000,0x2000,0x1000}, validating entry0 (shape + not provably dead) and the USERD probe; the USERD words appear at channel creation and stay while the ring entry may be written later, so this is the stabler trigger for the CE-family rings that the periodic ring-entry scan misses
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unaligned: r767 USERD shape scan found the channel blocks at 0xfee00/0xff000/0xff200, so the rings sit at offsets like 0xefe00) and retry rate-limited (1.5s) instead of a consumed once-bit, because a first pass can run before the client has written the ring or its USERD
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rings live in VIDMEM and the FB convention only matches when the guest VRAM allocator happens to place them at the conventional offsets (r763: matched fb 0x80000/0xa0000 and the CE channel decoded its inline SASS copies; r765: read zeros, the ring VA resolved to a stale RAM page whose entry0 was dead, the CE channel never latched - black frames). When every deterministic candidate fails, scan the first 64 MB of the shadow for a ring-shaped page (entry0 names a 1 MB aligned push VA in the client window with a sane length, not provably dead via svc_ring_entry_dead) whose USERD at the observed deltas (+0x10000 CE family, +0x2000 GR, +0x1000) reads a coherent put/get; one scan per rank per boot, re-armed per client session. A false candidate still costs only a failed probe.
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r759 false positive is fixed at three points: (1) a ring candidate whose entry0 push provably reads all-zero through the client's own page tables is rejected when the VAS walk resolves the ring VA to a page with a live entry (svc_ring_entry_dead + svc_ring_walk_live, applied at the userd-derived, FB-convention and existing-pin paths; the walk cannot vote for itself); (2) svc_gr_ring_candidate now rejects dead-entry candidates too and accepts the channel's known USERD cross-aperture (r759: ring in guest RAM 0x11623d000, USERD in vidmem 0xb0000, so the walk-resolved ring failed the same-aperture USERD probe); (3) the util sweep arbitrates a dead channel-path ring entry against the direct VAS walk per slot. Also: util-dec/util-sweep witness budgets and their dedup keys become per-client (reset in svc_session_flush) and the sema-copyent witness logs once per copy op instead of per row (a 480-row frame copy alone exhausted the 128/session budget and hid every later copy, including any SASS upload)
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(nz count + first offset) to locate the live client's uploaded regions in the 256 MB aperture without 65536 range dumps
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regressions were re-tested on a fresh boot: with the translator ON and the utility sweep OFF, victory_saxpy and victory_math PASS with checksums identical to the gate-off baseline (saxpy csum=981440890.500000), so the SESSION 129/130 sweep changes fixed the saxpy/math half; the remaining xlate-on regression is victory_multikernel, whose physical forward times out repeatedly (GR LAUNCH FAILED ... qmd_rel=0xc0ffee01, hold active), so the default stays 0 until that forward path is fixed. The UTILITY SWEEP is the other regression source (util_scan=24 broke saxpy bad=1047527 and hung math) and stays opt-in until its channel reads prefer the direct walk
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a zero-headed tail-served payload is now applied under a variant once-key (h | 1) instead of being refused forever (the destination is empty, so authoring zeros is idempotent and correct for the driver's internal zero buffer, whose 256 B i2m equals GF100_ZERO_BUFFER_SIZE exactly), while a later non-zero payload for the same entry still matches its own (h) key and lands; the utildec witness now carries alt=success/tries so a walk-read that fails is distinguishable from one that returns zero
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GRCE operand group was swallowed by the TURING-copy branch (its `subch >= 2` guard also matches subchannel 2, leaving have_out/line_len unset so the LID arm never fired: r739 witness `lidn=1 subch=2 saw=0 dst=0 ll=0`); the 0x180..0x18c group now parses FIRST for subch 1|2, plus tail-content arbitration (a zero-headed channel tail is re-read through the direct registered-VAS walk before the arm's zero-refusal can stall the upload) and the witness now carries the served tail's first two words + the alt-read counter
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the subchannel-2 arm never fired (r737 writes=0) because the utility channel's read path could not produce a parseable methods entry (the tail-served split shape); the util sweep now arbitrates attempt A (channel path, unchanged) against attempt B (direct registered-VAS walk, the walk_probe-proven path) and lets the strict parse choose the stream, a still-zero tail-served payload is refused (no once-store, retried every pass; in-push payloads untouched), and a bounded deduplicated sema-utildec witness names per distinct entry: winning attempt, both parses, tail VA/length, LID header count/subch and the arm's saw/fired/zero state
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(sema_gr_util_scan, default 0) - decode the driver's engine-side MME/i2m upload path and materialize LOAD_INLINE_DATA downloads and pitch copy-ins from channels the put-bounded entry loop never decodes
The Vulkan client's code/constant uploads leave the utility channels (the
MEM2MEM/A140 composite at h=0xbeef0100 and the eng=11/12 copy channels)
and were invisible to the emulation: with an unresolved USERD the
put-bounded entry loop skips those channels entirely (the !userd_ok branch
continues), and with a resolved USERD the main decode's operand group and
LOAD_INLINE_DATA arms only accept subchannel 1 while the uploads ride the
mem2mem/copy subchannels (2/4).
svc_gr_util_sweep scans up to sema_gr_util_scan (default 0 = off; requires
sema_gr_xlate) GPFIFO entries of every channel directly, reads each push
plus its successor as the tail (the driver's source-view GPFIFO call
carries the payload of a trailing LOAD_INLINE_DATA run - observed
beef0100 idx00->idx01 and idx08->idx09), and feeds them through
svc_gr_ahead_push in a new inline-only mode: the GRCE/INLINE_TO_MEMORY
operand group now also accepts the mem2mem subchannel, the QMD window,
release and copy-pend arms are skipped, and a TURING_DMA_COPY_A launch on
the copy subchannels materializes the engine copy-in (src from the
client's staging buffer through the trusted read, dst through the same
svc_grce_inline_write the GR sweep uses) instead of queueing a launch
copy-out. Every materialization is once-only keyed by (push_va, content
hash, dst, bytes); SVC_AHEAD_TAIL_INLINE_MAX rises 4 KB -> 32 KB so the
12 KB code-staging payload is not truncated.
Verified on r737 (gated): the sweep runs for all ten channels (utility,
CE and GR) with bounded reads and no release/QMD state changes; the
utility channel is swept 14 entries per pass. The LOAD_INLINE_DATA arm on
the utility channel's subchannel-2 runs still does not fire (payload/parse
witness is the next debug item, see Handoff SESSION 128).
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sema_gr_xlate (default 0)
The r727 full battery with the translator active but ungated regressed three
clients (saxpy bad=1047527, math sums=0, multikernel hang) while r729 with
the translator's semantics gated off is clean on the same subset (mail,
saxpy, math OK; multikernel still stalls in its pre-existing flaky class).
All translator behaviour is now behind sema_gr_xlate (default 0 = exactly the
historical sweep):
- the tail-aware method parse (tail passed only when enabled),
- the sweep's inline-QMD accumulation, LOAD_INLINE_DATA materialization,
C5B5 copy capture and candidate-owned release withholding,
- the client-VAS walk fallbacks in svc_gr_page_note / svc_gr_req_fill,
- the inline-rec filter at capture (keeps resolvable or QMD-named recs when
enabled; historical keep-all when off),
- the pump's sweep-captured-launch request and copy fallback.
sema_gr_xlate=1 restores the full translator (r730 re-verified: launch
captured, page-notes, copy pend/done, submit refused n_data=0, release
authored, client completes). Flip the default once the two CUDA-side
hazards (stale-VAS resolution widening, rec-filter interaction) are
eliminated and the battery is proven clean with it on.
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captured, filled and forwarded (and its copy-out executed) through the CUDA QMD machinery
The Vulkan client's compute dispatch is an inline-QMD launch that lives in
the PRE-BUILT ring continuation beyond GP_PUT (the earlier analysis only
inspected the put-bounded pushes' idx7/idx12 and concluded 'no inline QMD'):
beec0100 idx23 carries SET_INLINE_QMD_ADDRESS_B (0x31c = 0x4b85f, the upper
half absent) plus the 64-word LOAD_INLINE_QMD_DATA (0x320) run - grid 40x30,
prog=0xdfd8feb900 (the SASS page), param=0x4b86000, release0=0x4b85e08/1 -
and idx24 carries the TURING_DMA_COPY_A (0xC5B5, subch 4) image->buffer
copy-out (src=0xdfd8d60000 dst=0x050b0000, 640x480 RGBA rows) plus the
SEND_PCAS schedule (0x2b4 = qmd>>8, 0x2bc = SCHEDULE).
Pieces landed (all service-thread, all bounded/logged):
- svc_gr_ahead_push (the sema_gr_ahead sweep parser) is now a strict
tail-aware translated decode of one continuation entry: it accepts a
method stream whose final inline run is completed from the NEXT ring entry
(the driver splits big LOAD_INLINE_DATA payloads into a dedicated data
slot entry: beef0100 idx00->idx01 256 B, idx08->idx09 12288 B), feeds the
C5C0 inline-QMD window to svc_qmd_accum (capture via the standard CUDA QMD
candidate), materializes GRCE/KEPLER_INLINE_TO_MEMORY_B LOAD_INLINE_DATA
writes into the VA shadow exactly like the main decode (once-only keyed;
recorded in the dst ring for the fill's inline-served pages), parses the
C5B5 copy operands (0x400/0x404/0x408/0x40c/0x410/0x414/0x418/0x41c,
0x300 LAUNCH_DMA, 0x700/0x708 remap) into a pending copy list, and queues
the release groups minus a release a live launch candidate owns (that word
belongs to the completion edge, so the client's fence can never clear on a
pre-render image).
- The parser reads the run data words correctly (w3 fix; the GRCE 0x18c
operand was being read from the next run's header word, which sent the
1568 B parameter-bank write to a bogus destination).
- svc_qmd_accum: accept the ADDRESS_B-only inline-QMD form (implicit zero
upper half) so qmd_dev_va is real for the Vulkan launch.
- svc_gr_page_note + svc_gr_req_fill: resolve a client-VAS page through the
registered-VAS walk when the trusted sources do not carry it (the Vulkan
QMD's program/parameter/descriptor pages are client-managed vidmem; the
fill refused the whole launch with -ENOENT before this).
- The QMD capture's inline recs are filtered to the pages the captured QMD
names (a stale session-wide rec destination made the fill refuse with
ENOENT va=0x80412000 qmd_word=NONE).
- Pending GRCE copy-out list executed on the launch completion edge
(svc_fwd_hold_gr_release and svc_fwd_outcome_check) before the guest
release is authored, with a bounded no-forward fallback at the sweep; the
copy itself runs through the standard svc_copy executor (observed:
'copy done h=0xbeec0100 dst=0x50b0000 bytes=0x12c000 rows=480 rc=0').
- The pump offers a sweep-captured launch every pass (svc_gr_request) - the
continuation launch's only dispatch path - and retires pending copies when
no forward is owed.
- gsp_phys_gr_min_data (module param, default 16): the degenerate-data-set
refusal threshold is now tunable; the Vulkan dispatch's operand set is a
handful of records, not the CUDA-era 968.
- Bounded witnesses for the request paths (first-N/periodic: no-candidate,
backend-not-ready, hold-busy, inflight-busy, fill-ENOENT) and the capture
tail dump is now sema_dbg-gated with a 4/boot budget (it flooded dmesg).
Live status (r726, cycles r719..r726): the client runs green through the
fence (VKFRAME seq/DONE/IDLE, 3 PPMs) with no in-flight client assist; the
sweep captures the launch ('launch captured ... qmd=0x4b85f00
prog=0xdfd8feb900 param=0x4b86000'); the fill resolves the QMD pages
(page-note src=walk) and now passes its ENOENT gate; the copy-out executes
for every frame. The physical launch itself is still refused: the fill
yields n_data=0 because the launch's operand CONTENT (the SASS at
prog=0xdfd8feb900, the descriptor data) is delivered by the driver through
the MME / inline-to-memory engine upload stream (beec0100 idx7/idx12,
beef0100 idx08), which the emulation does not execute - the pages the QMD
names stay zero in the emulated vidmem. That engine-side upload path is the
next work item; sessions r719..r726, evidence in the handoff.
No host reboots; 0 oopses; the fetch of the CUDA battery on a fresh boot
follows separately.
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PRE-BUILT ring continuation beyond GP_PUT (sema_gr_ahead, default 64): the live Vulkan client's fence waits never clear because the driver's kick boundary stops at the first batch (put=11) while the ring already carries the continuation entries (12..47) whose INC-5 RELEASE groups target the fence words - r716 ring dumps: beec0100 idx17 0x49035b0 len=1020 (group at +0x374 -> 0x45ba080), idx25/33/41/46 at 0x4903f5c/0x4904594/0x4904bb4/0x49051d4 (len 136/112 -> 0x45ba090), all beyond the GP_PUT-bounded walk; the sweep walks entries beyond put through the ring's validated GPFIFO translation, accepts only entries passing the strict method-stream gate (all fence entries parse), extracts addr-0x5c count>=5 RELEASE/REDUCTION groups and queues them forward-only via the standard pending ledger - no consumption bookkeeping touched, idempotent, gated by gr_pub_armed (live epoch) and rrc==0; also: sema-pushdec budget 512->2048/client (boot-time driver-init reads exhausted it before the client's first submit on r716) and chan_dump gains armed=%d
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method-stream parser rejected the real driver's push shapes (op 0 = NVC06F_DMA_SEC_OP_GRP0_USE_TERT, observed 0x0001fff0 SET_SUBDEVICE_MASK; zero NOP padding mid-stream), so every large GR submit push read implausible and was skipped unread; plus the sema-pushdec branch witness (va/src/pa/plausible/injected/ipin/zero_nop/displaced/unreadable/first8, 512/client), the injected flag now follows the source that ACTUALLY answered the read (src 0 only - a page-granularity ipin lookup could take the injected branch while the read used the trusted walk src 4), the PA of the winning read source is recorded (svc_read_last_pa), and svc_push_prefix_ok accepts the same header-only ops
r715 in-run validation (mdev b4ccb179, t122 recipe + content-located PDB anchor via pdbtick + rewind): the 1432/976/17316-byte GR pushes now reach svc_decode_stream (sema-pushall rows) and decode with releases: 'sema-push: h=0xbeec0100 va=0x4ca0f1c len=17316 rel=0x4b17c30 pay=3 have_rel=1', 'va=0x4ca0000 len=1432 rel=0x4923000 pay=1 have_rel=1', 'va=0x4ca059c len=976 rel=0x4b17bb0 pay=3 have_rel=1', CE 'va=0x4d00000 len=204 rel=0x4b19b10', plus the same shape on h=0xbeee0100; service applied=29 miss=0; the release words read back 1 in guest RAM (sema_probe 0x4923000..0x49230a0, 0x4b17xxx, 0x4213xxx all advanced). The sema-pushdec rows name the branch and content on every read (e.g. 'va=0x4ca097c len=4 ... plausible=0 zero_nop=0 unreadable=1 first8=00000000 00000000' for the all-zero 4-byte kicks).
REMAINING GATE (session 125): vkWaitForFences still times out (~70 s of the client's 120 s bound, UMD-internal cap) even with all push releases applied - the fence wait word is NOT among the eleven released semaphores (released words verified 1 in RAM; the client's wait does not go through the eglcore+0xDCEBD9 device-wait-word chaser that carries the init wait at +0x80 of a 16 KB nvidiactl BO; 16 blind writes to zero wait-slots did not flip it). Next: enumerate the UMD wait-check helper via the vtable at the 0xDCEBD9 site (checkfn=*(*(void**)rbx+0x18)) and breakpoint it for every wait word, or trace the guest kernel poll(NV_DEVICE) handler for the fence object.
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viawalk retry outcome (walk rc, pa, plausibility) - session 124 evidence: for the GR submit push 0x4ca0000 the read returns rc=0 src=4 (trusted) even AFTER the user VAS registers and walk_probe rc=0, yet NO viawalk row and NO decode row appear and the entry skips after ~250 rescues: the entry is consumed between the read and the decode (plausibility passed but the decode never ran, or an earlier branch took it) - next: witness the branch taken after the read (plausibility verdict, injected/zero_nop/displaced flags)
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(h/va/len/rc/winning-src, budget 400/client, reset in svc_session_flush) at the pump read site plus the r707x src out-param (svc_read_last_src) inside svc_read_va_push_ex; also per-client reset of the sema-pushfail budget. r713: the run reproduced VKDEVICE+flips+VKFAIL but the witness rows scrolled out of the 2 KB dmesg ring before capture - the next run must read dmesg immediately after the first skips (or raise the ring buffer)
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DIRECT registered-VAS walk (svc_walk_vaspaces + svc_read_ap, the exact path walk_probe proves) instead of svc_lookup_trusted - whose pin/lat hits would answer with the same wrong page again; r711/r712 evidence: the user VAS registers and walk_probe rc=0, the rewind replays, but the retry/log never appears and the entries still skip after ~250 failed rescues (the sema-pushfail witness budget is per-boot and was exhausted earlier, so the read-failure detail was invisible this boot)
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(r707e) - the r710 boot shows the host content-located trigger registers the user VAS and the walk resolves (walk_probe va=0x4ca0000: vas[3] h=0xfade0002 pdb=0x101d63000 -> rc=0 pa=0x11fa20000), while the pump's own svc_lookup pair only registered the three internal VASes (all rc=-2); the working order is: content-located trigger FIRST (registers the user VAS), then sema_chan_rewind so the replay re-reads the entries with the working VAS
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moment any channel's ring resolves through the channel object, so the user-VAS page directory can register BEFORE the submit's first push reads (the host-triggered path could not win that window: a failed GR entry read is never retried with the fresh VAS); r709 evidence: three VASes registered (h=0xc/0xbaba0042/0xcaf00000, pdb=0x11b8db000/0x11b8e6000/0x11b8ef000) and walk_probe still rc=-2 for the client's push VAs - the registered directories do not cover the user VAS, so the content-pair verify against the ring must still land for that one
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-> clears slot_done_epoch + last_get + the per-entry rescue state so entries skipped before the VAS pdb anchor re-decode) + bounded per-chunk push-read failure witness (sema-pushfail: va/chunk/page/last_rc/trusted_rc/ipin/alt/win per failed chunk); wall2: runbook.py (trigger the anchor then rewind). Session 118: the anchor+rewind path is wired; the automated rewind scheduler missed (dmesg churn) and the pushfail trace still needs one clean capture
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verify the parked COPY_SERVER_PDES candidates against a content-verified ring pair, then fall back to the vidmem walk-root sweep) + runtime-tunable candidate age-out (sema_vas_cand_ms; the default 15 s ages the client's VAS candidate out exactly when its channels first register, so the verified walk can never anchor it by itself)
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(wall2_fb_compr_mb, default 128 MiB) - the guest driver attempts a COMPR-enabled 64 KB-aligned comptag allocation (vendor VidHeap alloc attr COMPR=2, r703 live: the last vidheap call returns NV_ERR_NO_MEMORY 0x51) and libcuda maps that to VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY (the vkAllocateMemory -2 that gates the first Vulkan frame); 0 restores the historic no-compression reply for A/B
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0x90960106/0x90960107 (legacy NVOS32 VidHeap API) - libnvidia-eglcore walks three heaps and treats an all-zero reply as 'no memory' (the flag byte at entry+0x30 == 0 skips every heap), so vkAllocateMemory failed -2 without any alloc reaching the emulation; replies are runtime-tunable (wall2_9096_lo/hi/ent_addr/ent_size/ent_type/ent_flag) for a one-boot sweep
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(NUM_COPY_BLOCKS) - the >=4096 test also matched every client channel (32768 entries in this driver version), so the pass authored for whichever client channel registered last while the real scrubber's finish payload stayed zero (the vkAllocateMemory -2 gate, r701 live evidence: slot held h=0xbeee0102/entries=32768 and the pass logged 'scrub author put=0')
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channels that fail the userd/va condition were silent), pass idle/read-fail/junk-put logs; the r697 session proved the direct authoring works (fin/host sema advance unblocks scrubCheckAndWaitForSize permanently) but the in-service pass never fired
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decode in both release forms (0x5c-form and SET_REPORT_SEMAPHORE)
The GR/GL ucode init pushes carry their releases on the RM's low aperture
(the same 0x4000000-0x4ffffff VA family as the push/ring windows): the
live GL init push decodes as rel=0x4b19b10 pay=1 (REPORT_SEM group
200426c0 00000000 04b19b10 00000001 10000000) and rel=0x4b17bb0 pay=3 /
0x4b17e30 pay=1 (0x5c-form 2005c017 04923060 ...), all rejected by the
sysmem-only SEMA_VA_LO bound - the NvOgl engine-init wait then spun
forever. With the bound relaxed (and the push windows injected via the
window-record/memdesc recipe) the releases decode live (have_rel=1,
applied rising) and the un-translated ones queue in svc_pending (417 at
the observed steady state) awaiting the semaphore-VA translations.
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NV01_EVENT_KERNEL_CALLBACK_EX (0x7E) events alongside OS_EVENT (0x79)
The driver's modern nvkms/Vulkan path allocates its per-channel
completion events with class 0x7E (nvos.h NV01_EVENT_KERNEL_CALLBACK_EX;
observed live as GSP_RM_ALLOC class=0x7e paramsSize=24 hParent=<subdevice>
hObject=0xcaf00003 from the second RM client while its main thread sat in
the vkCreateDevice wait loop, whose readiness word lives in a
/dev/nvidiactl notification page that only an event completion can
signal). The event registration scanned the params for hClass 0x79 only,
so 0x7E allocations were never registered and their completion wake-ups
(post_channel_event/post_all_events) could never reach them. Accept all
three event classes; the NV0005_ALLOC_PARAMETERS layout is the same
{hParentClient, hSrcResource, hClass, notifyIndex, data}.
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tunables (wall2_a097_count/rec0..rec7, default 0xffffffff = echo) and the evidence set that re-questions the a097 gate
The real host RM 0x2080a097 handler (GSP-RM 570.144 control table entry,
params 0x490) overwrites params+4..+0x23 with up to four {u32,u32}
mode pairs (engine value + a x1000 clock/percent) and the client copies
back the first 16 bytes; the tick at eglcore 0xd5e3e0 consumes the
second word of the first pair as the per-engine progress (session
+0xe104, compared against per-boot config threshold 95 at
lib+0x2019320+0xffc with 10/20 bit-history cutoffs). New module params
let one boot sweep the record matrix; the r680 sweep (flag/v488/v48c +
count/rec matrix incl. progress 100..1000000) changed nothing
observable, and hw watchpoints show E+0x150 stays 0x00200000 with no
writer over 5+ minutes while the a097 poller is a worker thread and
the main thread sits in a 10 s poll() loop on /dev/nvidia0 inside
vkCreateDevice. Tools: t75g.py (in-guest gdb state/watch probes),
diag76.py (thread bt + address resolution), slots_probe.sh, run75g.sh;
README-session76.md records the firmware handler decode and the sweep.
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The guest Vulkan client (libnvidia-eglcore) issues RM control 0x2080a097 in a
~1.8 s retry loop while its engine-readiness check stays negative; the
bare-metal oracle (same client on the host with the real driver) never issues
it, so it is a vGPU-only path (engine type 0xe00101). The handler echoes the
1168-byte in/out record block and applies three module parameters -
wall2_a097_flag/v488/v48c - so one boot can sweep reply variants without
rebuilding (the client reads params +0x204, +0x488, +0x48c back; file offsets
0xecd45f..0xecd475 in libnvidia-eglcore.so.570.144).
Sweep result so far: flag=1 with v488=0 or 1 does not stop the retry; the
readiness wait lives in the client's engine loop (0xd6ef40..0xd6f0ab polling
byte +0x1b038 of the engine object, recomputed by a91ea0 from engine-state
fields), so the missing state is deeper than the reply words.
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(wall-2 forensics aid - the r670 capture proved zero unknown RPCs and no mapping RPC during the client's vkCreateDevice attempts, so these dumps are bounded evidence tools for the next wall)
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per-engine context geometry captured from the GSP on the physical backend - the client queries ZCULL geometry (engineId=8) at the end of every vkCreateDevice attempt and the generic all-zero reply failed its ZCULL-context buffer allocation (VKFAIL -3); with the handler the client proceeds through GR_CTXSW_ZCULL_BIND, GR_SET_CTXSW_PREEMPTION_MODE, VRAM allocs and MAP_MEMORY_DMA to the GR channel kick
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one-head/8-window model (feHwSysCap head-0, windowPresentMask 0xff, numDispChannels 81 for the cursor channel numbers) - live gdb pinned the 0x56 to kdispGetChannelNum_v03_00 requiring windowPresentMask&NVBIT32(instance) for dispChnClass_Win and HEAD_EXISTS for Curs; + INTERNAL_DISPLAY_GET_ACTIVE_DISPLAY_DEVICES (displayMask=1 numHeads=1; dispswConstruct rejected every head against numHeads=0); + NVC370_CTRL_CMD_GET_CHANNEL_INFO reports IDLE immediately (nvRMSyncEvoChannel polls 2s for IDLE after every kickoff)
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one head (GET_NUM_HEADS 0x730102, GET_ALL_HEAD_MASK 0x730287, flexible window assignment 0x7302ad) and one static TMDS/HDMI connector on display id 0 (GET_SUPPORTED 0x730107, OR_GET_INFO 0x73028b SOR+SOR_SINGLE_TMDS_A, GET_CONNECTOR_DATA 0x730250 HDMI_A, DFP_GET_INFO 0x731140); the generic all-zero replies made nvkms log 'No heads found on board!' and fail (killing Xorg ScreenInit and Vulkan vkCreateDevice), then fail NoValidDisplays() after the heads were added
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r639 streams2 transcript has the readback's acquire giving up at waited_ms=28378 while the launch whose release it waits for only forwarded ~9 s later (watermark defer + arg-partial defer + backend poll chained past the 25 s bound), so the readback ran out of order and the client read zeros (bad=65534); 45 s keeps >15 s of headroom under the clients' >= 60 s timeouts and only engages while a GR forward is unoffered (green boots never reach it)
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whose unconsumed head entry is wait-gate held is a consumer-side wait, not a producer backlog; the watermark skips it while the candidate's operands are fully resolved and no decoded device write is pending, so the deferred launch forwards and its release installs (the r612/r636 streams chain: readback acquire op=3 pay=N sits behind the very launch whose release it wants, the two defer each other for the full 15 s cap and the copy runs ~20 s late); module param sema_mutual_skip (default 1, 0 = r636 behaviour)
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per-shadow-page REAL-content tracking (r->content set on every landed write) anchors a client's own H2D-shadowed pages and arms a launch-level content anchor, so an answerless output candidate (contiguous tail of a shadowed input, or a non-contiguous allocation) is served from a bounded synthetic page set (1024/candidate, 4096/launch, 3/4-table guard) instead of failing the launch closed; synthetic pages can never re-anchor (the first draft self-fed on its own minted pages and filled the shared table to the guard - 6144/8192 measured on a green boot - content gating restored 0 minted pages there and the historical green shape); trusted pin/walk/ledger answers keep the r633 anchored budgets and no longer arm the cross mint; fresh r636 boot: best-equal battery 9 OK / 2 clean FAIL / 1 HANG (streams2 bad=65534 - its H2D dsts are replay-denied, the GR forward defers on the CE stream-order watermark, degenerate refusal faults cleanly; streams_events hang->clean CUDA_ERROR via the auto-fault; smiley first-wait crawl)
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raise the non-pool device-VA release-write log budget 512 -> 4096/boot - the r633b battery's streams2 spin (userspace, launches completed, QMD releases applied) needs the held records and the release target PA visible; the 512-line budget was exhausted by mid-battery and hid every later application
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deliver them on the eventual forward (the r632 mail hang), gate synthetic shadow pages on an anchored span with per-episode budgets (the r632 junk-candidate flood), and name the release0 redirect cause
The r632 first boot's mail client spun forever in cudaDeviceSynchronize
after its vadd launch: the push-level tracking release (0x20480fff0
pay=112) never landed while the client's word stayed at 111, even though
the launch itself completed (GUEST GR LAUNCH OK) and its QMD release was
software-applied. Root cause: the release records (svc_fwd_rel[]) are
per-decode state (reset at the top of svc_decode_stream), and the two GR
hold paths (busy-defer hold, m150 data-stalled hold) break out of the
pump entry loop BEFORE the release block (hold-engage / inline apply)
runs - so a held launch's records are dropped at the pass boundary. The
eventual forward (queued from the capture ring at the defer cap, without
a re-decode of the entry) then engaged the release hold with whatever
records that pass happened to carry (often none, or another entry's).
Live evidence: read_proc_va on the spinning client - 0x20480fff0 = 111
(payload 112 never applied), 0x204827f74 = 6 (QMD release delivered);
host log - no sema-sw line for 0x20480fff0 val=0x70 anywhere.
Fix (parked releases, keyed by vgpu/channel/push VA): both hold paths
park the pass's records (svc_grpark_put) before their break; svc_gr_request
restores the queued push's parked set into svc_fwd_rel[] at the consume
point so the pump's hold-engage holds exactly those records; the two
fail-closed REFUSED paths deliver the parked set inline; the session
flush clears the table. Bounded log line "GR parked releases restored"
(32/boot). Proven live: r633 first boot restored push=0x20043c1c8
n=1 va0=0x20480fff0 pay0=100; r633 mail now completes (VADD bad=0
checksum=12204516.000000, STATUS OK) on two consecutive fresh boots.
Also r633: the r632 synthetic shadow caps were per-FILL-CALL and the fill
re-runs on every retry pass, so one probe=none junk argument candidate
could mint another 1024 synthetic pages per pass - the 8192-page shadow
table filled within seconds of the r632 first launch (va-shadow
8192/8192, all synthetic, from the two 16 MB guessed spans of candidates
no resolver ever answered), which then killed the lane for every later
real page ("shadow table full ... write dropped"). Two changes:
- ANCHOR GATE: a synthetic page is created only when the candidate's
span already has >= 1 page answered by ipin/resolve/ledger. Existing
H2D shadow content still serves unconditionally (the red-draw chain),
and a real buffer's unresolved tail stays anchored by its resolved
head. A candidate whose every page is answerless takes the
historical drop path - its guessed span is not a buffer;
- PER-EPISODE BUDGETS: the per-candidate (1024) and per-launch (4096)
caps now persist per (push VA, span base) across the episode's
passes, not per call.
Measured r633: shadow table peak 2048/8192 (vs 8192/8192 full), 32
synthetic pages for the mail launch (vs 4041 junk-inflated n_data), the
lane stays available for content serves.
Diagnostics (bounded, one boot of evidence): "vgsp-work: gr-rel0 ..."
names the release0 resolution chain (rel_pa/ap/hpa/word/pay/unobs) and
"vgsp-gr: qmd-rel redirect: ..." names the backend redirect cause. The
first live reading answers the release-target question: rel_hpa resolves
(0x2fc495000), map_ret=0, unobs=0 - the redirect is the deliberate
gsp_phys_rmcall_gr_rel_mod=1 default (m64 forced module-semaphore
release), not a resolver failure. The r632 hang was the push-level
release loss, fixed above.
Build clean (kernel + r65535 warnings only).
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shadow lane (existing H2D content, or a synthetic page for an argument candidate under per-candidate/per-launch caps) instead of dropping them - the submit build hands the shadow page's host address to the bounce machinery, so copy-in stages the client's own bytes and copy-out writes the engine's results into the same page the D2H copies read (red-draw chain: walk=none -> H2D shadow -> fill fail-closes -> degenerate refusal -> SYNTH-FAULT); write guard keeps a shadowed VA's writeback; sema_no_shadow=1 keeps the historical drop path
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landings - the r623c wrong-write site
The post-loop parity store (r254-era) recorded a large virtual-destination
copy's whole range contiguously (dst + po) AFTER the per-page loop had
already stored each page's true resolved PA (m180/r391). For a scattered
UVM host buffer the contiguity guess overwrote the true entries; the next
copy of the same VA then followed the poisoned ledger (the non-pin DIVERGE
branch keeps the ledger) and wrote client c-data into guest pages the
kernel had since re-used.
r623c evidence chain (saxpy D2H readback of 0x70e64e700000):
sema-ledger: rewrite va=0x70e64e77f000 old=0x12e700000 new=0x115800000
504x sema-ledger: DIVERGE write ... prev=0x1158xxxxx cur=0x12e7xxxxx
guest panic: kchannelGetGfid_IMPL+0x12, garbage 0x44560800445590f0
(IEEE754 floats 854.25/856.125 = client c-data in nvidia channel structs)
Fix: the parity pass skips pages the per-page loop already stored (lookup
guard); it only seeds pages the loop did not reach. True per-page landings
are never overwritten.
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(copy-dst + fill fallbacks hold instead); isolates the lane as a variable for the fatal corruption class (nvidia channel structs overwritten with PTE-like patterns -> panic in kchannelGetGfid_IMPL via nvGpuOpsStopChannel; r613c/r616/r623c)
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engine-fault report to the guest's RM queue (debug param; payload mirrors the GSP ABI decode: exceptType/runlistId/chid/errString/prevXid) - the suspected missing recovery half after a synth-fault (post-fault clients stick pre-submission)
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SVC_VAS_FLOOR and silently excluded the 0x200000000-0x20fffffff VAS window (the release words it exists for) - use the window base so the r618-style write-target divergence is actually logged
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device-VA semaphore writes - the r618 hung math client read 0 at 0x20480fef0 while the host's deferred releases advanced cur 97..105 on its own target; this makes the write-target divergence measurable (bounded 512/boot)
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error edge (notifier status=0xffff + channel event, sema_refusal_fault=1 default) - proven live by the r616 grfaultpoke test: the r616b matmul wedge ended with CUDA_ERROR unspecified launch failure instead of spinning forever; rollback = sema_refusal_fault=0
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(relayed-fault shape: info32=except, info16=engine, status=0xffff, notifier_err latch) and post its channel event, to test whether a synthetic engine-error edge ends a refused launch's cudaDeviceSynchronize spin (the authored sw release lands - measured 0x6 - but the kernel never completes for a never-executed launch)
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untruncate the arg-miss walk list - the r613b matmul wedge began with an H2D taking the shadow silently (no ledger/pin/walk) and the post-mortem could not see which registered pdb answered what (240B buffer, 3 of 8 entries)
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the release sits behind our own launch deferral
The r34x acquire wait gate gives up (fail-open, ops run) after
gsp_sema_wait_hold_ms with no satisfiable value, on the premise that the
value cannot be installed by firmware alone. That premise is false while we
are holding the launch that authors the release: the r612 streams2 capture
gave up the D2H readback's acquire (ch=0x5c00005f va=0x20480ffe0 op=3 pay=4
cur=2 waited_ms=10333) while the vadd launches that release that semaphore
sat deferred by the CE watermark for the full 15 s cap; the readback then
ran BEFORE the kernels and the client read zeros (STREAMS bad=65534 even
with the launches forwarded and GUEST GR LAUNCH OK).
While any captured candidate is still unoffered (svc_gr_forward_pending),
extend the episode up to wait-hold + SVC_GR_DEFER_CAP_MS + 5 s margin and
log 'extend' instead of giving up. Every client-side timeout is >= 60 s, so
a <= 24 s episode cannot strand the client; when no forward is pending the
give-up is unchanged.
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