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authorOpen-IOV <dev@open-iov.org>2026-09-23 05:44:08 -0400
committerOpen-IOV <dev@open-iov.org>2026-09-23 05:46:43 -0400
commit2302fc09080bad51c73f293294e19fd4db464eb0 (patch)
treec722d186347fdef5a34131e9e143b1549b1daf8e /wiki/open-iov.org/index.php/GPU_Support.html
downloadopen-iov-2302fc09080bad51c73f293294e19fd4db464eb0.tar.gz
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Open-IOV: initial public release
Open-IOV virtualizes NVIDIA GPUs so that unmodified guest drivers run with real GPU functionality - CUDA first, 3D and video to follow - on unmodified hosts, without a proprietary vGPU license and without patching any driver, firmware or hypervisor. Core principle: emulate the interface, pass through the work. kernel/ open-iov-vfio.ko - host VFIO mdev driver: virtual GPU device (PCI config space, BAR shadows, MSI-X), GSP boot emulation, GSP-RM message-queue/RPC emulation, memory model (GPU-VA to guest-PA discovery) and the semaphore-completion service that advances guest UVM progress. userspace/ libiov.so management API and examples. tools/ guest diagnostics, firmware analysis wrappers, RM probes. scripts/ stack manager, VM harness, build/load/test automation. config/ hardware/version profiles (the portability surface). docs/ documentation tree - start at docs/README.md. wiki/ long-form firmware and protocol deep dives. Status: initialization works end to end for a stock 570.144 Linux guest on Turing (TU104): driver probe, nvidia-smi, the full GSP-RM control battery, object creation and the early CUDA/UVM start-up path. GPU work forwarding - the step that makes CUDA kernels execute on real hardware - is the active work item; see docs/04-implementation/01-known-knowns-and-unknowns.md. License: BSD-3-Clause for the project; GPL-2.0 for kernel modules that link GPL-only kernel interfaces. See LICENSE and docs/09-reference/legal-and-licensing.md.
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
+<title>GPU Support - Open-IOV</title>
+<script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bf7e0a8adf96f9bfb03af079","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"GPU_Support","wgTitle":"GPU Support","wgCurRevisionId":23752,"wgRevisionId":23752,"wgArticleId":21,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"GPU_Support","wgRelevantArticleId":21,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":
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+<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico.html"/>
+<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="../opensearch_desc.php" title="Open-IOV (en)"/>
+<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="../api.php%3Faction=rsd"/>
+<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Open-IOV Atom feed" href="../index.php%3Ftitle=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"/>
+</head>
+<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-GPU_Support rootpage-GPU_Support skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
+<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
+<div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
+ <a id="top"></a>
+ <div id="siteNotice"></div>
+ <div class="mw-indicators">
+ </div>
+ <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" >GPU Support</h1>
+ <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body">
+ <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Open-IOV</div>
+ <div id="contentSub"></div>
+ <div id="contentSub2"></div>
+
+ <div id="jump-to-nav"></div>
+ <a class="mw-jump-link" href="GPU_Support.html#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a>
+ <a class="mw-jump-link" href="GPU_Support.html#searchInput">Jump to search</a>
+ <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
+<ul>
+<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Abstract"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Abstract</span></a></li>
+<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li>
+<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Intel"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Intel</span></a>
+<ul>
+<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Hardware"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hardware</span></a></li>
+<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Drivers"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Drivers</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Nvidia"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Nvidia</span></a>
+<ul>
+<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Hardware_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hardware</span></a></li>
+<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Drivers_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Drivers</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="GPU_Support.html#AMD"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">AMD</span></a>
+<ul>
+<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Hardware_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hardware</span></a></li>
+<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="GPU_Support.html#Drivers_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Drivers</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Abstract">Abstract</span></h2><p>
+The following document will detail GPU Support for SR-IOV, SIOV, and VFIO-Mdev functionality.</p><blockquote><p>An absence of critical technical documentation has historically slowed growth and adoption of developer ecosystems for GPU virtualization.
+</p><p>This <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY-4.0</a> licensed content can either be used with attribution, or used as inspiration for new documentation, created by GPU vendors for public commercial distribution as developer documentation.
+</p><p>
+Where possible, this documentation will clearly label dates and versions of observed-but-not-guaranteed behaviour vs. vendor-documented stable interfaces/behaviour with guarantees of forward or backward compatibility.</p></blockquote>
+<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span></h2>
+<table class="wikitable">
+<caption>Feature Matrix
+</caption>
+<tbody><tr>
+<th colspan="3">Hardware
+</th>
+<th colspan="4">Drivers
+</th>
+<th colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-iov.org/index.php/Virtual_IO_Internals">Virtual I/O Assistance Modes</a>
+</th>
+<th colspan="2">Userspace
+</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<th>Vendor
+</th>
+<th>Architecture
+</th>
+<th>Model
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fsf.org/about/what-is-free-software">Libre</a> Drivers
+</th>
+<th>Blob Drivers
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-iov.org/index.php/Merged_Drivers">'Merged' Host+Guest Acceleration</a>
+</th>
+<th>Manufacturer Support
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-iov.org/index.php/Virtual_IO_Internals#Mdev_Mode">Mdev Support</a>
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-iov.org/index.php/Virtual_IO_Internals#SR-IOV_Mode">SR-IOV Support</a>
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-iov.org/index.php/Virtual_IO_Internals#SIOV_Mode">SIOV Support</a>
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="">mdev management CLI Support</a>
+</th>
+<th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href=""> Support</a>
+</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>6th Generation (Skylake)
+</td>
+<td>*HD
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.intel.com/t5/Graphics/Graphics-Driver-Support-Update-for-10th-Generation-and-Older/m-p/1403969/thread-id/108899">Legacy</a>)
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>7th Generation (Kaby Lake)
+</td>
+<td>*HD
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.intel.com/t5/Graphics/Graphics-Driver-Support-Update-for-10th-Generation-and-Older/m-p/1403969/thread-id/108899">Legacy</a>)
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>8th Generation (Coffee Lake)
+</td>
+<td>*HD
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.intel.com/t5/Graphics/Graphics-Driver-Support-Update-for-10th-Generation-and-Older/m-p/1403969/thread-id/108899">Legacy</a>)
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>9th Generation (Cannon Lake)
+</td>
+<td>*HD
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.intel.com/t5/Graphics/Graphics-Driver-Support-Update-for-10th-Generation-and-Older/m-p/1403969/thread-id/108899">Legacy</a>)
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>10th Generation (Ice Lake)
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.intel.com/t5/Graphics/Graphics-Driver-Support-Update-for-10th-Generation-and-Older/m-p/1403969/thread-id/108899">Legacy</a>)
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>11th Generation (Tiger Lake)
+</td>
+<td>Xe*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/0McAE#selection-4883.0-4943.35">Yes</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Intel
+</td>
+<td>12th Generation (Alder Lake)
+</td>
+<td>Xe*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#i915">i915</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/0McAE#selection-4883.0-4943.35">Yes</a>
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Maxell
+</td>
+<td>*(see exceptions below)
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/">Nouveau</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>RM
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Pascal
+</td>
+<td>*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/">Nouveau</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>RM
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Turing
+</td>
+<td>*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/">Nouveau</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>RM
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Ampere
+</td>
+<td>A*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/">Nouveau</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html">Development</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>RM
+</td>
+<td>No (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.nvidia.com/displaymodeselector">DisplayModeSelector</a>)
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Ampere
+</td>
+<td>RTX 30**
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/">Nouveau</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html">Development</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>RM
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Ada Lovelace
+</td>
+<td>*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nvidia
+</td>
+<td>Hopper
+</td>
+<td>*
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Driver_Internals.html#OpenRM">OpenRM</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>In Development
+</td>
+<td>
+</td>
+<td>
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>AMD
+</td>
+<td>Tonga
+</td>
+<td>W7100
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/MxGPU-Virtualization">MxGPU / GIM / GPU-IOV Module (Deprecated)</a>
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU-Pro
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-life_product" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:End-of-life product">EOL</a> (2017)
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+<p>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.level1techs.com/t/how-to-sr-iov-mod-the-w7100-gpu/164186">patched</a>)
+</p>
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>AMD
+</td>
+<td>Tonga
+</td>
+<td>S71**
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/MxGPU-Virtualization">MxGPU / GIM / GPU-IOV Module (Deprecated)</a>
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU-Pro
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-life_product" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:End-of-life product">EOL</a> (2017)
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>AMD
+</td>
+<td>Vega
+</td>
+<td>*
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU-Pro
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Support.html#Drivers_3">Partial</a>
+</td>
+<td>Unknown
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>AMD
+</td>
+<td>Navi
+</td>
+<td>*
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU
+</td>
+<td>AMDGPU-Pro
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="GPU_Support.html#Drivers_3">Partial</a>
+</td>
+<td>Unknown
+</td>
+<td>Yes
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td>
+<td>No
+</td></tr></tbody></table>
+<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Intel">Intel</span></h2>
+<p>This section will cover Mdev support on Intel GPUs.
+</p>
+<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Hardware">Hardware</span></h4>
+<p>GPUs supporting GVT-g (software based mediation)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058558/graphics.html">[1]</a>:
+</p>
+<ul><li>Intel HD Graphics 5500</li>
+<li>Intel HD Graphics 6000</li>
+<li>Intel HD Graphics 510</li>
+<li>Intel HD Graphics 520</li>
+<li>Intel HD Graphics 530</li>
+<li>Intel HD Graphics 620</li>
+<li>Intel HD Graphics 630</li>
+<li>Intel UHD Graphics 620</li>
+<li>Intel UHD Graphics 630</li></ul>
+<p>GPUs supporting SR-IOV (hardware based mediation):
+</p>
+<ul><li>Intel Iris Xe Graphics <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.ph/0McAE#selection-4883.0-4943.35">[2]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://old.reddit.com/r/VFIO/comments/o7l2zr/sriov_on_intel_xe_graphics/">[3]</a></li>
+<li>Intel Iris Xe MAX Graphics</li></ul>
+<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Drivers">Drivers</span></h4>
+<p>Drivers with GVT-g support (6th - 9th gen):
+</p>
+<ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/drivers/gpu/drm/i915">i915 mainline</a></b></li></ul>
+<p>Drivers with SR-IOV support (11th gen+):
+</p>
+<ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/intel/linux-intel-lts/commit/41ef979f0894326c202473807a56b599a2f3d04e">i915 upstreaming</a></b></li></ul>
+<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Nvidia">Nvidia</span></h2>
+<p>This section will cover Mdev support on Nvidia GPUs.
+</p>
+<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Hardware_2">Hardware</span></h4>
+<ul><li>All(?) Volta based GPUs (V-series)</li>
+<li>All(?) Turing based GPUs (20-series)</li>
+<li>All(?) Pascal based GPUs (10-series)</li>
+<li>Most Maxwell based GPUs (9-series) with the following notable exceptions:
+<ul><li>GTX 970 (mixed FB regions)</li>
+<li>Quadro M2000 (mixed FB regions)</li>
+<li>Tesla M40 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://github.com/DualCoder/vgpu_unlock/issues/62">[4]</a></li></ul></li></ul>
+<ul><li>NVIDIA A100 HGX 80GB</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB (SR-IOV: 20VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a100/pdf/PB-10577-001_v02.pdf">[5]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A100X</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A100 HGX 40GB</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A100 PCIe 40GB (SR-IOV: 16VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a100/pdf/A100-PCIE-Prduct-Brief.pdf">[6]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A40 (SR-IOV: 32VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a40/NVIDIA%20A40%20Product%20Brief.pdf">[7]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A30 (SR-IOV: 8VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/data-center/products/a30-gpu/pdf/a30-product-brief.pdf">[8]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A30X</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A16 (SR-IOV: 16VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://images.nvidia.com/content/Solutions/data-center/vgpu-a16-product-brief.pdf">[9]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A10 (SR-IOV: 32VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a10/pdf/A10-Product-Brief.pdf">[10]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA A2 (SR-IOV: 16VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/solutions/data-center/a2/pdf/a2-product-brief.pdf">[11]</a>)</li>
+<li>NVIDIA RTX A6000</li>
+<li>NVIDIA RTX A5000</li>
+<li>Quadro RTX 8000 (SR-IOV: 24 VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/NVIDIA-Quadro-RTX-8000-PCIe-Server-Card-PB-FINAL-1219.pdf">[12]</a>)</li>
+<li>Quadro RTX 8000 passive</li>
+<li>Quadro RTX 6000 (SR-IOV: 24 VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/NVIDIA-Quadro-RTX-6000-PCIe-Server-Card-PB-FINAL-1219.pdf">[13]</a>)</li>
+<li>Quadro RTX 6000 passive</li>
+<li>Tesla V100</li>
+<li>Tesla T4 (SR-IOV: 16VF <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/tesla-t4/t4-tensor-core-product-brief.pdf">[14]</a>)</li>
+<li>Tesla P100</li>
+<li>Tesla P40</li>
+<li>Tesla P6</li>
+<li>Tesla P4</li>
+<li>Tesla M60</li>
+<li>Tesla M10</li>
+<li>Tesla M6</li>
+<li>GRID K2 (Citrix XenServer and VMware ESXi only)</li>
+<li>GRID K1 (Citrix XenServer and VMware ESXi only)</li></ul>
+<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Drivers_2">Drivers</span></h4>
+<p>The most widely used method of enabling Mdev functionality on Nvidia GPUs is via the use of Nvidia's proprietary driver package.
+</p><p>Nvidia's proprietary Mdev driver supports both SR-IOV as well as software based mediation. The appropriate mode is chosen between the two methods based on hardware architecture.
+</p>
+<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="AMD">AMD</span></h2>
+<p>This section will cover Mdev support on AMD GPUs.
+</p>
+<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Hardware_3">Hardware</span></h4>
+<p>Supported GPUs:
+</p>
+<ul><li>AMD FirePro S7150</li>
+<li>AMD Radeon Pro V520 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.amd.com/en/graphics/workstation-virtual-graphics">[15]</a></li>
+<li>AMD FirePro W7100 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.level1techs.com/t/how-to-sr-iov-mod-the-w7100-gpu/164186">[15]</a></li></ul>
+<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Drivers_3">Drivers</span></h4>
+<p>The open source <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/MxGPU-Virtualization">GIM driver</a> supports AMD Tonga architecture GPUs such as the FirePro S7150 &amp; W7100.
+</p><p>To make use of the MxGPU GIM driver on modern kernel versions you will require <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/MxGPU-Virtualization/pull/24">pull request 24</a>.
+</p><p>Virtualization driver support beyond AMD's Tonga architecture is unclear.
+</p>
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